Noah Week Three | Genesis 6:9-22: Redeeming the Whole of Creation Through One Family

Before we begin, I want to start with a little staging and recap in case some of you missed one of the last two weeks. A couple weeks back we began our study of Noah so let's start there…Who is Noah?

When getting to know a person it’s good to start with the basics. What’s their name? We’re told Noah means: “He will comfort us in the labor and painful toil of our hands caused by the ground the Lord has cursed.” (Genesis 5:29) Which is a link back to Genesis 3, which is the story of the fall of Adam and Eve, in which the serpent, Adam and Eve and the ground are cursed. Man’s relationship with God, with other humans and with the earth is distorted because Adam and Eve take from the tree of knowledge. From that point things spiral out of control into deeper and deeper layers of corruption. Then onto the scene comes Noah - the one who will comfort humanity in their labor and painful toil.

Noah’s name sounds like the Hebrew word for comfort. When reading the scripture it’s best if we take the guidance it gives. It’s so easy to read all kinds of modern ideas and our own opinions into an ancient text like, or to emphasize our own personal interest (Was the flood global or local? Were the nephilim giant demon-spawn? Did Noah have all the animals in this ark? How large, exactly, is a cubit? etc.) but we need to resist that temptation and take the text as it presents itself to us.

I wanted to step back here to make sure we keep this story in its proper frame. What is the story of Noah about according to the Bible? Noah is a story about comfort - comfort from God, for the whole of creation, through one family. It’s not primarily about a flood. It’s not primarily about nephilim giants. It’s not even primarily about God’s anger. According to the text, it’s primarily about God’s desire to comfort his creation which has been subjected to complete degradation which we’ll get into with a bit more details later. That’s what this story is about. Let’s not lose that frame.

Last week in verses 1-8  we heard about the state of the world Noah was living in. It was a place in which “every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.” Not great, right? Best case scenario, some wildly unsavory people had taken those faithful to God and married their daughters, raising hellions for children each worse than the last. Worst case? Demon-spawn giants were ravaging the land, bending creation and using people for their own self-focused gain. (That’s my personal take, as wild as that may sound to our overly-self impressed modern ears)

In that context, God raises up Noah and his family to bring about a change, to comfort the whole of creation and to realign what had been misaligned. Like Tony Leprotti mentioned last week, through Noah, God is mercifully preserving a remnant of humanity and the world after years upon years of patient tolerance, and this morning we’re going to get into exactly how God plans to do  that in more detail. So let’s pray and read our passage and see what the Lord has for us this morning.



Let’s start where the story picks up, Genesis 5:28 and just as a note, you all should know that the Chapters & Verses are not divinely inspired. They were added later simply as references to make communal study and teaching easier. The headings in your bible are just editorial notes. It’s helpful to remember that sometimes when you’re reading a particular passage as it’s broken up in your bible and you’re having difficulty getting the point. Try going further back and reading a bit more context. That’s what we’re doing this morning. Really helpful practice when studying and reading at home! Let’s see how starting in Genesis 5:28 and going to genesis 7:3 adds color to the text this morning.

Read Genesis 5:28 - 7:3

Genesis 6:9-12

Noah was blameless among the people of his time. That’s not a brag. Remember, demon-spawn manipulators are a real contender for his peer group. Compared to them, Noah is righteous. What makes him righteous? Unlike his peers, Noah walked with God. The rest of humanity, as we will see in Genesis 6:11 & 12 are corrupt. To understand what that means we need to think about a couple of things.

What does it mean for Noah to walk with God?

Well… I'm not sure. Noah lived before the giving of the law of Moses, which means he lived before any of the laws given by God and the order of priests. Yet we know from Cain and Abel that early humanity understood that God was worthy of sacrifice and that part of our role in creation was to take what God had so graciously given and offer a portion joyfully back to him. Adam and Eve walked with God and likely discipled their children in what it looked like to live with God as stewards of creation, having been brought up by God himself in the garden. Noah likely learned from his parents who learned from their parents who learned from their parents… and so on and so forth up to Seth - the son of Adam & Eve.

Small detour here. Parents… be encouraged. I know that raising children in this cultural environment is challenging. Our kids are facing lots of challenges we did not face and therefore as parents we’re facing parenting challenges our parents never had to deal with. Don’t disparage your sincere, faithful attempts at parenting well. By God’s grace, Noah’s father raised a son who, despite his faults, walked with God in a world full-to-the-brim with people doing the exact opposite, only and always. Parent well. Read the scriptures with your kids. Pray over and for them. Encourage them toward righteousness. Model repentance and forgiveness, mercy and justice, and walk faithfully with God trusting Him to use it all.

Back to the point - what does walking with God look like? It’s important that we get this detail here because it helps make sense of next week’s passage and it will help us understand why Noah’s first action after the waters recede is to sacrifice some animals and plant a garden.

We’re not told what walking with God looked like, but we are given a contrasting image in verses 11 & 12 about what it does not look like. We’re told:

“11Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight and was full of violence. 12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways.”

Corrupt here shares the same root word as the word for “destroy”.  So we could read this passage faithfully like this: “Now the earth had set itself up for destruction in God’s sight and was full of violence. God saw how bent toward destruction the earth had become, for all the people on earth had destroyed their ways.”

In other words, under the stewardship of these distorted/Nephilim-led people, God’s original design was ruined. Humanity along with creation under its care, had so warped God’s good creation that it had become entirely bent towards its own destruction. And here we begin to see another element of God’s mercy in this story.

God doesn’t show up onto a scene that’s fairly good, just in need of a little correction. No. The picture we’re given is of a God who’s patiently endured for countless generations as generation after generation increasingly bent the whole created order toward self-destruction and is now intervening to prevent it from succeeding. Man was put on earth to direct it with God and offer it back to God, and instead they are exploiting creation and one another for their own satisfaction, turning what was meant to be a loving, generous gift, shared by God, into a means by which to increase their own power and ability and prowess at whatever cost. 

God was intervening not only to save humanity from itself, but to save all of creation from humanity. He loves his creation. He made us humans to enjoy it and to steward it righteously toward faithful worship of and fulfillment in God. But that is not the world that Noah lived in and so God steps in, not wishing to see it utterly destroyed. We really need to get this forceful God who’s just mad and like a toddler who doesn’t get his way, starts thrashing the place about. That is NOT what is happening here. The world is already set on a course for total annihilation - God is stepping in, just as he did with Adam and Eve, with Cain and Abel and Seth, and now again with Noah.

We through our sinful nature and actions bend the world toward Hell. But God, abounding in grace and mercy, delivers us. Over and over and over again.

God’s always faithful to his plans. There was never a plan B. He always intended for us to rule and reign over creation with and  under his Lordship. His good world, ruled by his very good humans. Again and again he steps into the mix to correct and cleanse.

“He is faithful, even when we are faithless. 2 Tim 2:13” That is a summary of the story of God in relationship with us, isn’t it? And here again we see that play out. God, not wishing to see his created world destroyed by its caretakers (we humans) steps in to save us (and creation) from ourselves.

That’s why the flood. That’s why the ark. That’s why the animals. What is God doing in the story of Noah? He is comforting creation. How is he doing that? By destroying everything corrupt and starting fresh.

This is a new creation moment!

He gathers one man and his family, along with all the creatures that inhabit that place, and loads them into an ark. With them he brings two of each kind of creature, subjected to the corruption now being brought under the faithful tutelage of a faithful man. In addition to two of each kind of animal he tells Noah to bring 7 of each animal used in sacrifices to God. Why? What is God doing? What he always has done. He is redeeming the world through one faithful family.

Noah is meant to steward creation gathered to him (like Adam), placed on a mountain-top garden (like Eden), and told to direct creation toward God in faithful stewardship (like Adam and Eve)  displayed both in how he relates to creation and how he aims creation.

What is the first act Noah does when they get out of the ark? Sacrificing the holy animals? Why? Because he is aiming creation towards its ultimate purpose - to be humbly received and offered back to God! This is why Noah brings 7 of the sacrificial animals. God desires that Noah would work hard to re-align the created order back to its ultimate goal, being offered back to God and he provides generously, even perfectly, for him to do that well.

Sometimes as modern Christians our view of the gospel is too small. We think that God is only concerned somehow in saving our future souls from some offer out-of-body experience after death. And, in Jesus, we’re told that is true. God will save us from destruction in death through the eternal life of Jesus Christ if we repent of our sins, turn from our self-destructive ways and offer ourselves entirely to him in faith. But that’s not all God’s doing. 

God desires for you and I to be who he made us to be. Faithful stewards of God, stewarding and ruling over creation in a way that brings Glory to God and loves well those we share this planet with - especially our fellow humans - but also his other creation.

You and I are sons and daughters of the most High, if we are in Christ!
We are not to be idling, wasting our lives, waiting for some future heavenly state. We were made to live before God humbly and honestly, loving Him and one another while aiming creation back to God. Building righteously. Serving faithfully. Studying the world he’s given us with awe, and asking ourselves how can create even more wonderful, God glorifying good things to offer back to him. We do this as husbands and wives, as brothers and sisters, as artists, gardeners, carpenters, plumbers, doctors and lawyers don’t we?

We take what God gives, study it, and then aim it back to hm making the world more beautiful, richer, fuller, not destroying anyone or anything, but bringing it together into a richer version of itself.

We take the beautiful tree God gave us and turn it into a stunning sanctuary, with beautiful, sturdy pews and bring the tree from the forest into service of the Most high through the gathering of his people in worship.

We take the wheat berries of the field and grind them finely, pulling in some water and salt and adding heat, turning the fruit of the field into the very elements of Communion inviting the wheat to take part in the remembrance and participation of the meal given to nourish our souls. 

This is what we are for. This is God’s desire. This is what he’s setting up Noah to do. Why the ark? Why the animals? Why the ample sacrificial animals? God desires to redeem the world, bringing it back into fullness through the right relationship with him and one another. Through Noah, God is attempting to redeem the whole created world.

Ultimately we know that Noah and his sons fail to live up to this grand vision. They stumble and fall pretty quickly and the world spirals out of control again. But unlike Noah, thousands of years later, Jesus arrives on the scene. And where Noah and his sons failed, taking advantage of creation and one another, Jesus does not. Being fully God and fully man, he needs nothing from creation. Instead he comes to serve, to bring us and with us all of creation back into right relationship with our Father.

This is what it means when Colossians tells us that in Jesus God is reconciling ALL things to himself. Through Jesus you and I are invited into fellowship with God, to become his sons and daughters, and to embark on a journey of ambassadorship, declaring to all of creation the good news that there is a better, richer, fuller way of life and it’s free and found in the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ! That is good news isn’t it?

Now this morning we are going to celebrate that goodness, with some of the fruit of the fields and fruit of the vine in communion. If you are a Christian, you are more than welcome to celebrate with us. But if you are not, please take this time to reflect on the passage we just read and the words you just heard, and consider committing to follow Christ yourself.

The band will lead us in song. During this time, please examine your heart, confess any unconfessed sin to God, and if you realize that you’ve got some reconciliation to tend to, do so during the song. As you feel led, please come to the table and receive the elements. Once everyone returns to their seats with the bread and cup, we will take the meal together. Afterwards we will sing one final song and go out into the world, hopefully refreshed and nourished, to get busy with the work he has for us. Amen?

Would you all please stand as we prepare to sing in worship?

Noah Week One | Noah & The Ark

Noah and the Ark

A story we’ve all heard, but do we know it?  As with Jonah and the Fish, we (will) find that the story of Noah and the Ark is not the story of Noah, the Ark, of the flood.  But a story about God and His merciful love, and His redemptive plan.

It is here that we can see our Father’s heart for His creation (yes, destroyed, but destroyed to save it - it could not be allowed to go on as it was and would have, committed to evil and wickedness).  In this story, we see God’s heart for mankind, and in particular, His chosen ones (1Peter 2:), those who would believe God (Rom 4) and receive from Him the right to become His children (John 1:) - by faith, believing Him and receiving His love.

The foreshadowing of Jesus…. God’s mercy, His time, Hebrews 1, Gen 15

It is the story of God seeing Noah’s believing faithfulness, crediting to him as righteousness, and scooping up his loved ones, God cradles them in His merciful grace (the Ark) and brings them to a “promised land” - a rejuvenated, restored earth, prepared for a new generation, and in Noah, His children and the message of hope they would bring to all who would follow “God loves you, He is able, willing, and wanting to save, to redeem, to forgive you sins, and save you from the destruction and death of your sin and bring you into the kingdom of light by His Son, Jesus (the Ark of grace by which we are saved).

Colossians 1:12-14 giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Noah, a preacher of righteousness… 

God desires to He fill the kingdom of heaven with “many brothers and sisters” with and for His Son (John 17:24; Heb 2:10-18; , a Bride to whom the Son would be wed, that they, we, who believe God, who know Him and love Him, having been loved (by Him (1John 4:19), would live together eternally - on what will be the fully redeemed and restored earth, in the new Jerusalem - for which we wait in hope. (Isaiah 66:22; Romans 8:22-25; 2Peter 3:13; Rev 21:1,27).  

This is the story of God’s long-suffering…

This a Story of God’s patience and long-suffering, bearing up the sin of the world while Noah preached a message of hope through repentance in response to God’s kindness expressed by His Divine patience - as God wishes that all would be saved - in Christ Jesus.  (Matthew 24:37–39; Luke 17:26–27; Romans 2:1-4; 1Peter 3:20; 2Peter 3:8-9, 15)

The story of God’s always working, and always at just the right time - Romans 5:6; Galatians 4:4; 1Peter 1:20

Genesis 6 corrupt covenant Noah finds favor with the Lord…

  • The beauty of God's image - reflected in the daughters of men, the distorting of that image

  • The changing nature of mankind and God’s relationship with them - 120 years - this may foreshadow a change in the nature of the relationship between man and animals (Gen 9:2)

    • Self

    • The world

    • God

  • Niphilim - https://www.gotquestions.org/Nephilim.html 

  • The heart of humans were only evil all the time… Romans 3

  • God regretted, His heart was deeply troubled… Isaiah 53; Ezek 18:23

    • It is NOT that God saw that He had made a mistake in making man, but that…

    • He was sorry for their state, heartsick, and consoled Himself  - deeply grieved as He was

    • Regret: to be sorry, moved to pity, and have compassion, for others - this aspect of God’s “regret” might lead to Noah’s being saved - not just from the flood, but from witnessing all the unrighteousness and wickedness around Him - 2Peter 2:7-8

    • To be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent, of one's own doings - not that God had sinned, but, that sin had perverted, even wrecked His creation and He would begin again - with those who believed Him and were faithful

  • Noah was a righteous man… this is God’s declaration of the substance of Noah’s faith as…

    • Noah walked faithfully with God, having believed God and it would have been credited to him as righteousness - Romans 4:3; Gal 3:6

    • Noah did everything just as God had commanded Him - faithful obedience - the expression of one who believes God - Jesus’ love language - John 14:21

  • The enormity of the ark, that it would encompass a remnant of ALL of creation… is a symbol of the enormity of, God’s mercy and grace. The all-encompassing love of God for his children. This love would be the love that would compel him to send His Son (John 3:16-18), and the Son to go (John 10:11-15), and the Spirit to gladly residing us (John 14:16-17). As in Jesus, saved from the deluge of the destruction of sin, we reach the shores of eternity, in peace with God and God with man. (Isa 9:6-7; Luke 2:14) 

Genesis  7  God, again, declares Noah righteous

  • 40 days and 40 nights - https://www.gotquestions.org/40-days-Bible.html 

  • Genesis 3 “Surely you will not die“is the lie of the serpant in an attmept to get mankind to NOT BELIEVE God, and here is the ultimate fulfillment of the curse, as all creation would die... 

  • But alas, God always leaves a remnant, a portion of His making, of those who turn to Him and believe, are declared righteous in their believing.

Genesis 8 This is not a short time, but God remembers… peace, peace, is it hospitable?  

Genesis 9 God’s Promises… God’s continued mercy and grace, His patience and forebearing… 

  • From the garden’s harmony to this earth’s tension, sin’s destructive force remains - plants and animals - now dread and fear, the tension of sin’s lasting effect, the groaning of creation waiting for its final redemption - Romans 8

  • Righteous, but not perfect. Declared acceptable by God, despite sins. Continued evidence of the need for a Perfect. And no sacrifices would be pleasing to work, these are foreshadowing to the perfect sacrifice, the perfect lamb, the ark by which we are saved, that is the body of Jesus

  • Contrast the sin of Canaan and the goodness of Shem

Luke 24:13-49 The Road to Emmaus & Rightly Perceiving Jesus

Passage setup:

Luke 24:1-12 - the women go to prepare Jesus’ body, encounter angels who tell them Jesus has been raised from the dead, are reminded of the words of Christ concerning his dead, and they rush back to tell the disciples. Peter and John run back to see for themselves and discover the empty tomb.
Our passage this morning takes place later that day. These two disciples we’re about to read about are among some of the first that Jesus reveals himself to.

Read the passage in its entirety - Luke 24:13-53


They were kept from recognizing him.

How were they kept? This isn’t the only time when the resurrected Christ is not immediately perceived. Mary Magdalene, earlier that day at the tomb, encountered Jesus without recognizing him at first. You can read that account in John 20:11-18. It’s very stirring. I'd encourage you to do so.

In this case it seems that there’s a bit of a theme to our passage and a reason behind Jesus veiling himself. These disciples on the road couldn’t see Jesus properly. They misperceived him and viewed him through their own misconceptions, both of which prevented them from properly understanding the events of that morning - the resurrection of Jesus himself.

      • What do I mean by misperceiving him? Verse 20-21

        • “We had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel.”

          • They were expecting a redeemer for Israel. They had imagined by that, someone who would do something other than die and rise again. Likely someone who would take back Jerusalem and Israel from under Roman rule and restore them to their former glory.

          • They could not perceive what Jesus was really like properly because of their own ideas of what he should be like.


How often do we do that as people? We fail to properly see Jesus because of OUR expectations of what he should be like and do. We filter Jesus through OUR lens of what WE think he should be like and then we fail to see him, know him and understand him - not because he has failed to live up to his own standards but because we have placed our own standards upon him. That’s what is happening here at Emmaus.


These disciples cannot see Jesus because what they think Jesus should be like and how he actually is are not lining up.


Why does this story make it to the scriptures? Why are these people blessed with this one on one bible study with Jesus?

Because this story is not just about them. It’s about all of us and our inability to properly see Jesus for who he is.


As an Agnostic one of the largest obstacles to my coming to faith was the problem of pain - not the abstract philosophical problem - but the real felt experience of pain. Pain for me and the people around me. I perceived God as the one at least allowing this suffering to happen when, I supposed, He could do something to prevent it - so why didn’t he? If he did exist, I supposed he wasn’t worth worshiping. How could even a half-way moral God allow such pain? Of course, my perception was off so I couldn’t see him.

    • I was missing the whole element of self-sacrifice woven through the story of God from the beginning straight on through to his mercy and love poured out on the cross and the glorious hope the resurrection brings. 

      • God the Father hated sin more than I did. He poured out his full cup of wrath on it.

      • God the Son rolled up his sleeves and entered right into the thick of it, healing the sick and raising the dead, willingly taking the full cup of God’s wrath, while simultaneously, single-handedly dealing a deathblow to Satan, sin, and death, robbing the grave and the crippling the powers of Hell.

      • And then, God the Father along with the Son sent the Holy Spirit to fill all who would perceive him rightly by his grace, to enable us to overcome the various trials and temptations that come our way by his divine power, and to ourselves become ministers of this great glory and grace as we cooperate with his Spirit.

        How did I come to see that? The same way these disciples do and the same way you did or will, we’ll get to that soon…

But this isn’t just a problem for Agnostics and Atheists and people from other faith traditions is it? As Christians, we sometimes misperceive God and find ourselves wondering what on Earth he is doing - missing his very presence before us.

This temptation comes to us in a variety of packages - as many ways as there are for our hearts to wander there are ways to misperceive our Lord. 

  • For some, it might be challenges in relationships that we feel really shouldn’t exist that cause us to doubt and misperceive God.

  • For others, it might be financial difficulties which cause us to think God is stingy or anything other than generous.

  • Maybe it’s an unexpected and debilitating health issue.

  • Or the latest round of political candidates offered to us.

  • Or the cultural trends that surround us.

  • Or some deep seated sin you’re desperately wishing would just go away miraculously.

  • Or conversely, maybe it’s a feeling of some deep seated, good longing going unfulfilled in this life.

  • Whatever it might be, if we’re not careful, we can allow these experiences in our life to cloud our vision and come between us and our right perception of God - can’t we? These things can eat away at our faith or our loved one’s faith as they wedge their way into our hearts and minds and warp our perception of Jesus.

    Our hope is not in our perception of Christ, but in the actual person and actual work of the real Christ.

  • We align our perceptions with his reality.  But how do we do that?


How do we align our perceptions of the Lord with his reality?

  • The same way Jesus helped these disciples on the road to Emmaus: by carefully studying his word, looking to understand and perceive him rightly through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus and by spending time in Christian fellowship.

    • Let’s revisit what happens here. We’ll see how Jesus gives them space to share their perception before rebuking them and correcting their perception with his reality.

    • Let’s look back starting in verse 17 through 27.

    • How do we correctly perceive our Lord? By working hard to base our perception of God on his revelation and on the person and work of the Son which is enabled by the work of the Spirit.

    • But it’s important to note here that it isn’t after the heart-stirring bible study that the disciples realize who their companion is, but only after he sits with them and breaks the bread in fellowship. 


  • Let’s revisit our passage, starting in verse 28, just after the 2-3 hour long Bible study with Jesus. Read passage: verses 28-32


  • When Jesus breaks the bread, their eyes are opened - they perceive him rightly - and he disappears. 

    • Some scholars hint that this act was one very familiar to these men, these would have been disciples very familiar with the way Jesus sat at a table and began a meal - much like Mary Magdalene in John 20 only recognizes Jesus when He says he name, these disciples only realized who Jesus was when he began the meal, blessing it and breaking the bread.

    • Others see allusions to the Last Supper, where Christ instituted Communion after prophesying his death and resurrection. There he said he would not partake of this meal again until everything was accomplished, so here breaking the bread might have opened their eyes to see the man before them as the man their hearts burned for in the study along the Road to Emmaus.

    • Whatever the case may be, the pattern we’re given here is one of faithful study and faithful fellowship. The tools Jesus is giving us to correct and maintain our perception of him are to remain in his word, and to remain in his fellowship. Attending church regularly, participating in communion in person - together - as much as possible, joining Bible studies and small groups, inviting God’s people into our homes, and serving our community shoulder to shoulder. We must partake of his word and Communion and participate in his body to perceive him rightly.

    • It is the work of our lives, empowered by the Spirit to perceive God faithfully. It involves the head and the heart. The hands and the feet. Our whole person-hood and we cannot do it alone. These men had left the group in disbelief, discouraged because of their misconceptions and were brought back to Jerusalem full of faith because Jesus revealed himself to them in the scriptures and in the flesh in fellowship. He sought them with truth and love and through these things they saw him for who he was. As we abide in his word, partake in communion, and participate in his body, he does the same for us, again and again and again.

    • We don’t have time today, but see how this pattern continues in the rest of our reading - Jesus appears to the disciples, they doubt or put another way, they struggle to perceive him, and he shares a meal with them, opens their minds to the scriptures, and promises them help to empower them to share all they’ve witnessed  before ascending to his throne at the right hand of God.

      That's in verses 36-53. Read that on your own today or sometime this week. This passage is begging for more questions and more pondering. There’s so much here I simply skipped over, so by all means, go back to it!


As we conclude I want to encourage you all to bring something to take notes on in the coming weeks. We will begin our study of Noah.

Many of us have misconceptions about that story, half-finished ideas, and questions. Like we discovered in our recent revisiting of Jonah, Noah presents us with a wonderful opportunity to perceive Jesus. We’ll be working through Noah, hopefully clearing up misconceptions, drawing insight and exploring how the story of Noah is fulfilled in the person and work of Christ. So come ready with your questions and perceptions, eager to see and savor Jesus as we embark on a new series. 

Let's pray.

John 11: Jesus is the Resurrection and the Life

Call to Worship: Isaiah:1-3, 6-7

Primary Passage: John 11

Goals for this morning: 

This is a large passage with many rich elements, so to help us navigate it together I want you to be listening for a few key things.

  • To highlight a few of the tensions the scriptures put us in around topics like Why God might allow suffering, grief & worship, and how it is that some people can encounter Jesus and draw different conclusions.

  • To help us understand the events leading up to the triumphant entry, capture, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. Why did the Jews finally decide to capture and kill Jesus?

  • To set us up to understand how incredible it truly was for Jesus to ride a donkey into the heart of Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. There’s a reason his doing this caused quite the ruckus. He knew what he was doing. This was bold.

Before we read… 

I want to set up the scene. In chapter 10 Jesus is asked to plainly state whether or not he is in fact the Christ - the foretold figure descending from the line of David who would usher in what they thought would be a physical kingdom akin to the first kingdom of Israel from which they would reclaim their place atop of the world, out from under the Roman rule. 


Jesus’ response was to claim that He and the Father are one. In claiming to be God or equal to God, many Jews prepared to stone him on account of his blatant blasphemy. But instead of backing down, Jesus doubles down, pointing to his works which clearly align with the work of God.

After this incredibly tense moment, Jesus pulled back near the edge of the wilderness, where he was first baptized by John the Baptizer where he remained for some time. It is here, on the edge of the wilderness where our Passage begins. Understanding this will help you understand the disciples & set you up to understand the weight of Palm Sunday as well as to understand the weight of the miracle - as we will see, resurrecting Lazarus here, at this time, in that place is a strong statement. 

Read Passage

A few takeaways…

Why would God allow this suffering?

One of the tensions this passage gets across is the tension between what we perceive the right response to suffering should be and God’s response to suffering. Mary & Martha send word about the state of their dying brother - whom the text tells us Jesus loved. It offers a few consolations and thoughts.

  • Jesus’s initial response is to say that Lazarus’ sickness will not end in death and that this sickness, in some way, will serve to glorify God and the son of God (Jesus.) (vs 4)

    • We have a tendency to take a limited view of our lives and situations we find ourselves in - especially in times of suffering. We fixate on what is immediate and our minds often run to the worst ending our minds can concoct. We become unable to see any good, we lose sight of the broader story all our suffering takes place in: All of your life, the good and the bad happens within the story of a good God who loved us before the foundation of the world. (Eph 1:4)

      The story of a God who sent his son to live, die and rise again on our behalf to adopt us as sons and daughters. (Gal 4:4-5)

      The story of a God who refuses to allow the sin we brought forth to have the final say over anything in this world. He is the beginning and the end. (Rev 22:13)

      As we endure hardship in this life, let us not lose sight of Christ who stands ever before the Father interceding for us, until that day when He will come again to destroy Satan & sin forever, casting death with him and all his demons into the Lake of Fire (Rev 20:10.)

  • Sometimes God responds in ways we don’t expect. Jesus heard of the urgent need and waited 2 days. (vs6)  

    • Anyone who has walked with God through suffering knows exactly how this feels. To cast yourself upon the Lord, hoping against hope for a miracle of one sort and the response from heaven seems to be silence.
       

    • Here is Jesus, the one who healed a man’s son from afar, who commanded the winds to cease and the tapered off completely. Everyone assumed He would act to prevent Lazarus from dying (the disciples thought he was simply resting (vs 12) and Martha says it plainly, she expected that if Jesus had come “my brother would not have died.” (vs 21)

      • Note, both the disciples and Martha display incredible faith here. It’s taken at face value that Jesus would not let Lazarus die. There’s a tendency among some circles to tie answers to prayer to levels of faith. Here everyone had faith and yet, Jesus did not do as they expected. Instead as Jesus said, He was acting in accordance with the “light” walking in the “day.” (vs 9) That is, he was walking according to the will of God. Don’t be duped by this. To suffer the effects of sin is punishment enough, don’t also allow Satan to undercut your very faith and use prayers not yet answered as tools against you.

  • Jesus’ claim that He is the resurrection (vss 25-26) is an invitation for us to see Jesus for who he is in the midst of our suffering. And in this passage it is a call for Martha, Mary, Lazarus and all those watching with open hearts to see that he is the Son of God. Martha had hope she would see her brother again in a future resurrection, which is true (vs 24); but Jesus was calling her to place her whole hope in him - that somehow in him and through him the very reality of resurrection would be made possible.

    Jesus is not merely a prophet able to perform miracles. He is the very source of life itself. Likewise our hope should rest firmly and fully on Christ himself - not his benefits. It’s important to get that right. We DO believe in the future benefits, but it’s because we are intimately familiar with the one who secured them. We mix those two up to our own detriment.

    To be a Christian, is to thrust yourself wholly into the person of Christ. That is what Jesus is inviting the friends & family of Lazarus to see just before he himself is cast into the grave, covered by a stone, and resurrected days later.

    Where is your hope anchored this morning? May it be anchored in Christ. Apart from him there is no light, or life. As Paul says later, “If there is no resurrection, if Christ has not been raised from the dead, then our faith is for nothing.”

    But we know Christ has been raised. And since he has been raised, we possess an unshakable hope.

  • In this story we see that even the greatest enemy of life, death, is no match for Christ. In that we see that Jesus is Lord over every enemy, difficulty, challenge and setback we experience on this earth.

    In the resurrected Christ is a hope that has no challenger. A peace that is untouchable. A promise that cannot be broken.

    Lazarus died, so that those who hung onto a future vague hope of better days ahead would cling to the one who loved them and came for them. He died so that their dead faith would come alive. He rose to spark hope into every weary heart that there was an answer, even to death.

    Just as John the Baptizer was the runner up to Jesus’ ministry, so Lazarus becomes the runner up to Jesus’ defining moment - his own death and resurrection.

    Lazarus’ sickness did not lead to death. Instead it led to eternal life for countless people that day and throughout the rest of time.

    In the same way, not one ounce of our suffering will be wasted in the hands of Jesus. All of it, forever, will be a testimony to the power and love of our God.


Why did the Jewish leaders finally decide to kill Jesus and what does that tell us about Jesus’ triumphant entry which we will celebrate next week on Palm Sunday?


  • Many believed… but some went to the Pharisees… (vs45-46)
    The hardness of our hearts should not be understated. I’ve heard a number of Atheists say “If God did X I would SURELY believe in him.” Well here we see a man raised from the dead 4 days after he died. And yet, how did the crowd respond? MANY believed but…

    Some went to the Pharisees to tell them what Jesus had done. The very Son of God resurrected someone before their eyes and yet…some remained spiritually blind.

  • The Pharisees were worried about their grip over the people, and worried the Romans would take away everything they had known. They wanted to stop Jesus because they didn’t want to lose what they had. They were unable to see who Jesus was, because they were too fixated on what they had now. In fact, God sent Caiaphas a dream explaining that the death of Jesus would unite Jerusalem and draw the far off children of God back. Which we now understand to mean Jesus’ death & resurrection would restore all those with faith in His Son back to him, and that the faith would cover the whole globe drawing sons and daughters of every tribe, tongue and people back to Him.

    But Caiaphas took it as confirmation from God that if they were to kill Jesus, it would restore and increase their power and bring strength back to the Jewish people.

    And so now, what had been tempting before became a fixed plan. They would see to the death of Jesus. They gave word that anyone who saw Jesus was to report him immediately to them as the Jewish people gathered for Passover - something Jesus himself would almost certainly do. (vs 55-57)

  • And it's in THIS context that Jesus will enter into Jerusalem, the heart of those seeking to destroy him, riding calmly on a donkey. He is not running. He is looking his future squarely in the eye and entering with confidence in his Father. He enters, as a warrior king, bringing peace and all the crowds go wild over it. He isn’t afraid. He isn’t daunted. He is walking in the day, in the will of His Father… but that’s for next week.

    We have barely scratched the surface here. There is so much rich gold we left untapped. I’d encourage you all to go re-read John 11, read John 12, compare notes about Mary & Lazarus





Your Will Be Done | Jonah 1-4

Your Will Be Done

Jonah 1-4, Jonah did NOT want God’s will to be done, rather Jonah wanted his will to be done. Jonah’s heart did not align with God’s heart.

Die to self: John 12:24, Very truly I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds.

John 6:38, Jesus tells us…I came down from heaven, not to do my will, but the will of him that sent me.

Matthew 6:10, Jesus teaches us to pray, Your will be done….On earth as it is in heaven. Because GOD is LOVE, His will is always going to be good, beneficial, and acceptable.

Life Application:

Your will be done….on earth as it is in heaven.

  1. To bring heaven to earth, we need to know what heaven is like.

  2. We learn what heaven is like by knowing the One that came from heaven to earth— we learn from Jesus.

  3. Pray for our hearts to be conformed to that of Christ.

  4. Love God—Obey God—Serve God.

  5. Give God control of your life—pray His will be done.

The Lord’s Prayer

Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.

Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us today our daily bread.

Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.

Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.

For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours now and forever.

—Amen

John 12:20-26

“Some Greeks” seek Jesus (v. 20-22)

The Hour has come for glorification (v. 23)


John 2:4; 7:6, 8, 30; 8:20; Mat. 10:29, Gal. 3:13

Death produces life (v. 24)


Heb 2:9-10

We too must die to bear fruit and receive eternal life (v. 25)


Matt. 10:39, Luke 14:26, Gal 2:20, Gal. 5:13, Rom. 8:16-17, Col. 3:1

Service Leads to Honor (v. 26)

 

John 14:23, 1 Sam. 2:30b

Which do you choose?

 

 

Phil 2:12b-13, Ps. 139:23-24

March 3, 2024

Jonah: a man of obedience, whose heart we do not want – give me Jesus. Jonah 4

Jonah: a man of obedience, whose heart we do not want – give me Jesus.

We are discovering that this story is not about Jonah, a fish, or even Nineveh and its repentance, but it is about God and His GREAT-ness. The GREATness of God, our Father, His word, and the GREATness of His mercy are revealed throughout this epic as a microcosm of how His mercy is always - a mercy that He showers upon all of His creation and making  - the GREAT-ness of His goodness, patience, and kindness… His merciful compassion and desire to bring comfort.  (Ps 19; 139; Job 38-; Mt 5:76:9-15: Lk 6:35-36; 2Co 1; Col 1; Heb 1)  

In this last section, we are going to be challenged to see our enemy - Nineveh, AS God does - with merciful love, and worthy of redeeming.  It is here, in this last chapter, that we will see the true nature of Jonah’s heart, yes, toward Nineveh, but more profoundly, toward God. 

It is here that we are going to be most challenged to see whether our prayers are prayers said (Jonah 3), or, prayers that are prayed in prayer - remaining with God long enough to be transformed in heart, mind, and attitude - giving God the time and opportunity to gently remove our human propensities and divinely replace them with His divine wishes and will.  (2Sam 22:26; Ps 85:10; 119:58; Ezek 18:23; Micah 7:18; Mt 5:7; 6:14-15; 9:13; 12:7; 18:33; 23:23; Lk 6:36-37; Rom 2:1-3; Ja 2:13; 3:17; 1Pet 2:10) 

Will we go to our Father and remain with Him in prayer?  Will we long for His heart and that ours would be like it?  Will we cooperate with Him and His divine wish to gently bend us to His merciful will?  Do we want to be like Jesus?  Are we willing to remain in prayer that we would be changed to be made more Hhim?    Or, will we, yes, remain, but meaning, remain as we are, with our human propensities and thus remain as we are - like Jonah?  (Matt 6:9-15; 1Tim 2:1 and see notes and service from 02.18.2024)

We are again being challenged to consider: “Who is my Nineveh?”  

OK, so we’ve named them.  Now, the next challenge is “How will I pray for them, speak to them, and act towards them?”, “How will I feel about God’s mercy being shown to them, and my being the one that does the showing?” And, “Will I rejoice at God’s merciful work in them?”  

Luke 15:10 “...I tell you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”

Setting up Jonah 4 with a quick reminder of what we saw in Jonah 3: the power of God’s word

Isaiah 55:11 “...My Word that goes out from my mouth: it will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it”   

Jonah, in His deepening distress, hits his rock bottom, looks up to God acquiesces to God and His commands - then and only then does the Lord God, the GREAT I AM command the GREAT fish to vomit Jonah up on the shore. 

Jonah, in his disgusting vomitous state, receives God’s command again, and this time turns toward the (gulp) GREAT city 

 Jonah, now,  obeys the command of God, and (with what we find out later is with great angst) proclaims God’s word, and in one day, not even getting through the entire city (which would have been a 3-day journey) the whole city hears, trembles, and turns with contrite hearts, turns toward God in repentance - God’s compassion is realized and they are saved! 

Jonah 4 - let’s read through and come back 

 

Digging a little deeper:

Jonah 3:10-4:1-3 The rising conflict between the “heart and wisdom” of Jonah and the heart of God and (His) actual wisdom (His higher thoughts & ways)

Jonah 4:4-5a  Jonah’s continued judgment** and condemnation of Nineveh in the face of God’s merciful compassion and God’s challenging Jonah to re-consider his attitude in light of His mercy granted “on whom I will have mercy…”

God’s compassion leading to comfort, including Jonah - so the principle is not just that we receive comfort, but that when we have, we will then comfort others with the comfort we have received 2Cor 1).  Again we see here that God’s all-knowing and comprehensive thoughts and ways are (so much) higher than our thoughts, ways, and understanding which are limited and biased so that our judgment, of another in comparison to His, is never sound. Rom 2:1-4; 14:4; Ja 4:12; Lk 15:25-32; 16:37:42; Matt 7:3-4; 18:21-35)

**This does not mean that we are not to be discerning as to be able to judge what is sin or not, it means that we are not to judge in a way that leads our hearts to condemn - this can even be in our deciding by attitude, word, action, or inaction, who is not worthy of mercy, grace, forgiveness, redemption.

Jonah 4:5b-6 Jonah’s inadequate shelter and God’s gracious and sacrificial provision to cover and comfort him, even in the face of continued sin and rebellion - perhaps to conceal Jonah’s shameful and shameless attitude and behavior (Gen 3:7, 21), and “Jonah was happy about the vine…” here we also find that Jonah’s inadequate shelter is not much different from his inadequate judgment of Nineveh AND God’s saving them

questions to ponder:

Jonah’s shameless attitude and posture in opposition to God – how might my life sometimes reflect this?

What inadequate coverings do we make for ourselves to gain comfort in and during our sin and rebellion?

What adequate coverings has our Father provided for us? (loving others (1Jn 4:12-17) forgiveness of others (Lk 6:37-38)

Jonah 6-10 Jonah’s unwillingness to relent as God has relented; will not find joy in the redemption of his enemy; will not find delight in what God delights in; will not turn and see the GREAT-ness of His God and His God’s GREAT mercy and compassion.  And therefore, misses out on the joy of the Lord.  Matthew 11:17; Luke 7:32 “We played the flute, a wedding song, for you and you would not dance…”

How then should we go?

1Peter 3:13-18 

Colossians 4:4-6 may we be “...wise in the way we act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. 6Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”

1Corinthians 9:19-23 “...19 Though I am free and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20 To the… so that by all possible means I might save some. 23I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.”

Luke 19:41-42 “41As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace…” 

Luke 23:34 “Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”

Jonah 4:10-11 “10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

So, AS God has compassion for the lost, so we, who are sent AS the Father sent the Son, Jesus, we should have compassion for the lost.

Who is our Nineveh? 

  • How will we now think about them? (John 3:16-18)

  • What will our attitude be towards them? (Col 3:15-17)

  • How will we PRAY for them and on their behalf? (Job 42:8; Matt 5:44)

  • How will we speak of them? (internally and externally) (Romans 12:14)

  • How will we speak to them? (Matt 12:35; Eph 4:29; Col 4:6; 1Pet 3:15)

  • How will we act toward them? (Lk 6:27-36; Romans 12:9-21; 1Cor 9:19-23; 1Pet 3:9)

Titus 3:1-8 “2…slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and always to be gentle toward everyone.  3At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. 4But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, 5he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us…”

Will I be like Jonah, or AS Jesus?  Loving and having compassion on my Ninevehs, my enemies, as God, Christ did me. 

Romans 5:8-11 “...God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.  10…while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son…” 

Jonah 2-3 Go to Jonah’s prayer: petitions and the exchange of wishes, a heart unchanged

Jonah 2; go to Jonah’s prayer: petitions and the exchange of wishes: I wish he had, I wish I may: an important lesson on how not to be, a Jonah.  For me to not be a Jonah, I need to be in prayer, not just petition God, or just say prayers, but, for me to go beyond obedience to being in glad agreement with God and join Him in HIS will I must be willing to pray, to agree with God - Aman and amen… 

 

Oh, what a beautiful prayer!  So theologically accurate and beautifully poetic and eloquent too!  BUT, was Jonah’s prayer, really, pray-ing?  Or, could it be, that Jonah’s prayer was a prayer, for sure, but a type of prayer, a prayer prayed for sure, but a prayer prayed that has its own limited effect?  Not that his prayer was insufficient for what it was, a plea, thanks, appreciation, and even declarative… but, did this prayer engage God in such a way as to change his own heart?  His own heart’s desires?  His own wishes?  Did this prayer take him from his own wants and wishes to God’s, in glad agreement with God? 

 

Now, let’s ask ourselves a question:  did this prayer change Jonah’s heart?  Welllll…

  • Jonah 2:7  He turned toward God and confessed - yes!  And, good!

  • Jonah 2:9a He committed to doing what God had commanded - yes! And, good!

  • Jonah 2:9b - turn to Jonah 3 He obeyed and saw fruit - yes!  And, good, and good fruit!

 

We might stop right here and we might ask: “Well, didn’t Jonah finally relent and obey?  And, didn’t his obedience do exactly what God intended it to do?  If so, what’s the problem, Jonah got the job done!  But, was it done in the manner God would have preferred?” 

 

And we can answer, “Yes, he did obey, and yes fruit was born”,  but, could there be something more God wants from us and for us?

Jonah 4:4, 11 “...the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?  …should I not have concern for the great city of Nineveh, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

 

 

“I desire mercy not sacrifice…, …if you love me, you’ll obey me…” 

“...obedience, not sacrifice…”, does not mean obedience without sacrifice.  

Matthew 23:23 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.”

 

But, was his heart changed?  Was his and his affections aligned with God’s?  Did Jonah reflect God’s joy in Ninivah’s repentance and saving?  Or, was he still obstinate and opposed to God?

Jonah 4:1-3

 

 You see, there is…  Saying a prayer; A petitioning prayer; A prayer that acknowledges and speaks to God

 

But these types of prayers, though good and pleasing to God, are limited by the very nature of what they are.

 

Now, let us understand, that God loves the prayers mentioned above.  And, although God loves, invites, receives, and cherishes each of these “types” of prayer, there is a type of prayer that not only acknowledges God, but also speaks to God, shares with God, and makes requests of God, there is type of prayer that springboards from the previously mentioned prayers to a whole different kind of prayer.  This is a prayer that, once the one praying has preyed their prayer, doesn’t finish and go on their way, but, stays, still, and remains to hear, to listen to what God has to say, that in its remaining, allows its heart and its desires to be examined, challenged, removed, and/or transformed - this prayer sits, it remains long enough - to receive from God His wishes, His will, His purposes… and to gladly accept them.

 

So, then, there is, saying prayers - as mentioned above, and then there’s PRAY-ing… 

These are the prayers that will take us from being like Jonah to being like Jesus, able to pray with Him 

Luke 42:22  “...not my will, but your will be done.”

 

 

Obedience AND sacrifice, work hand-in-hand and are the fruit of having been a recipient of God’s mercy which turns our affections toward God in love - love for our Father and what our Father loves…. first Jesus, then us, sent AS He was sent

 

Hebrews 10: 5Therefore, when Christ came into the world, he said: “Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me; 6with burnt offerings and sin offerings you were not pleased. 7Then I said, ‘Here I am—it is written about me in the scroll—I have come to do your will, my God.’ ” 

 

 

 

Romans 12 “1Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will…, …think of yourself with sober judgment… serve cheerfully…” may your “love be sincere…, eep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. 12Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. 13Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.”

 

 And this might be seen in the way we pray and the transformation of our hearts when we pray sincerely:  

  • …Your kingdom come…, not mine - take my wishes and give me Yours

  • …Your will be done…, not mine - take my wishes and give me Yours

We must see that to pray, to remain and be transformed is sacrifice that leads to loving and joyful obedience that bears the fruit of the command (the law of love) AS WELL as the fruit of righteousness (the mark of Jesus’ character and goodness, the AS, His manner and way)

 

So, to not be like Jonah, but, in fact, to become and be like Jesus, we must be in view of God’s mercy, seeing that we ourselves are beneficiaries of that mercy, and then practice that act of offering me and mine as a living sacrifice that I might obey goodly and beautifully, not just dutifully: not just doing the right thing, but doing the right thing in the right manner and way - AS Jesus was sent by the Father, so Jesus, sends us… AS. then, I will not just go, and at that, begrudgingly, but go, and though with some trepidation, gladly go, just AS Jesus went.

Now, let’s go back to Jonah’s prayer - as beautiful as it was and is, it does seem to have rightly aligned His heart with Gods…

Jonah’s human, carnal, wishes were never expunged, or exchanged with and replaced by God’s heart’s divine and divinely inspired wishes - that of the compassionate Mercy of God on his enemy (who was also an enemy of God, Himself, too) 

 

We can be obedient and used of God without our heart’s being truly transformed by God.  This does not mean we are not saved, it does mean we may never realize the true and vibrant joy of being one in spirit (not meaning Spirit) with God.

 

We should want to delight God, delight in God, and be delighted by God, marveling astonishingly and joyfully at His working - this is God’s wish for us “He is pleased to…” and takes pleasure in His works and working. All of this while, and because, God delights in His children!  

So, this is the fruit of prayer: the exchange of wishes!  That we would join with God in the sanctification of our hearts, having Him remove from us our fleshly desires and wishes, and through the glad-suffering of the process of prayer, have our own human wishes, not only removed, that is just one thing, but in fact, to have them replaced by God’s divine, good = beautiful wishes!

 

 

This thus becomes prayer AND intercession AND amen!  In other words, our being able to say sincerely and cheerfully and really proclaim: Matthew 6:9-10

“Father, I agree!  

 

Your kingdom come…

  

Your will be done…”

 

This transformation of my will becoming God’s will, comes from our moving from saying prayers – which are good, to remaining, abiding in, and communing with God in prayer - where intimacy with God becomes power from God to accomplish His will with joy, and NOT a begrudging heart – and now I’m becoming less like Jonah and more like Jesus

So, Jonah and the Whale, what a story!  Where we thought it was about a prophet… 

What have we learned so far? 

 

We have been learning that the book of Jonah is a story with a Prophet, merchant-sailors, a GREATER and GREATER storm, little gods, a GREAT fish, a GREAT city, and its many inhabitants (and animals too!). The story contains all of these characters, each playing a crucial part, yet the story is not about any of them, none, notta one.  

 

All of these characters are, actually, supporting actors, the cast and crew, parts and pieces, pieces and parts of the story, but then, who?  What’s this GREAT story about?  About Whom is this story really about?

 

It is about the Lord God, the GREAT I AM, and His GREAT compassion and mercy shed upon each person according to His merciful compassion.

Jonah 4:2 “...You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.”

 

 

So, taking it home!  Take time in the word to…

Compare and contrast Jonah’s prayer, his petition, with Jesus petition in the garden. And Jonah’s attitude and message in Jesus attitude message

 

So we look at the two petitions, we compare how each one goes out, the nature of the message from Jesus incarnate, and then Jesus’ risen self, and start into chapter 4 in terms of the attitude they each displayed

 

Jonah’s message, though he was to take three days across the city, made it across the city in one day. 120,000 people, including cows, repent.

 

He, though, refuses to see God‘s mercy. or recognize that he’s been a recipient of God‘s compassionate mercy. And so about Jonah, the Jews, who Jesus would come to, would not receive them. Yet to anyone at all, who would believe would receive the promise I’ll be becoming a child of God.

 

Whereas. Jesus would also her say poor Paul would say that the gentiles are in before the Jews. They are responding to the gospel more quickly than Jews would. This is the extension of Jonas attitude and Israel’s attitude toward the lost world.

 

A little be more:

Jonah 3:10 ”When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented and did not bring on them the destruction he had threatened.“

In the book of Isaiah, the prophecy regarding a rod of discipline or punishment for Israel can be found in Isaiah 10:5-6. This passage refers to the Assyrian Empire as the rod of the Lord’s anger against Israel:

 

Isaiah 10:5-6 “Woe to the Assyrian, the rod of my anger, in whose hand is the club of my wrath!  I send him against a godless nation, I dispatch him against a people who anger me, to seize loot and snatch plunder, and to trample them down like mud in the streets.” 

 

As an exercise: Compare Jesus’ excited declaration to His Father that He was willing, waiting, and excited to go “...a body you have prepared for me…”, in essence, “Let me go!” (Hebrews 2:13-18; 10:5-10) to Jonah’s “I told you so!  This is why I didn’t want to go!”  (Jonah throughout)

 


 


Jonah's Prayer: Why'd it Take so Long?

 Jonah 1:4-15 Who was Jonah willing to put at risk to escape?  Sin upon sin and their affect

Those with whom Jonah sailed suffered terribly!  Yet, from Jonah, there is no care, no consideration, no courtesy, no matter, and only taking responsibility when finally confronted - when cornered… again: the testimony of the good God Jonah served??

 

Now, were the merchant sailors completely innocent?  No. They knew Jonah was avoiding his “God” and took him anyway.  In that sense, they were accomplices, or at least reticent or cavalier about Jonah and his flight from God, and their part in helping him escape.  But, one must add, they did not know Jonah’s God - the Person, the Power, the sovereignty, of Jonah’s God - but they would see, experience, fear, turn, and worship Him  

 

What principle must we learn here?  Our sin does not happen in a vacuum!  What we say and do matters.  Our attitude and continence matters.  Our being transformed in the patterns of our minds as to see, know, and do God’s will – matters (Rom 12).  Our walking in stride with the Spirit in abiding, obedience, and grateful cooperation – matters.

 

We must also see: Compounding sins, their consequences, and who they effect – matters!

 

Chaos ensues as Jonah compounds sin on top of sin… the winds and the sea whip to an ever-increasing violence and storm, threatening to take all asunder!

 

When, until, finally Jonah at least owns up to his sin and its consequences… though a genuine remorse still seems absent…

 

Jonah’s sins

  • Against God and others

  • Causing others to sin - aiding and abetting; grumbling, treating God with contempt, causing the sailors to MISS-SEE God, to hold Him in contempt, remain in their idolatry, (Exodus; Phil 2; 1Cor)

  • And attempting to thwart the Lord God, even after hearing who He was and seeing His power, they then try and try and resist “God”, in an attempt to save themselves and Jonah from God

 

What happens as the sins compound?  God provides even greater calamity!  Now, Jonah gets tossed…,  …and swallowed… … and…, and…

 

Right away?  Let’s see 1:17. Maaaaybeeee…  and then again, maybe not.

Jonah 2: No. God allows Jonah to sink.  Cruel and inhumane?  Or, a gift of grace born out of mercy, an act of God’s infinite wisdom and good purposes?   Could this have been an actual and real expression of God’s love?  An act of His kindness “hoping” to cause, even allow, Jonah to repent? (Ro 8:30; 2:1-4; Ja 1:2-5)

 

God provided a GREAT fish…  How did we end last week?  The image of our sliding into the mouth of the great fish…

 

But, how and when did it actually happen? Jonah 2 tells us… 

Jonah 2:1-6 How? Just the right thing: God provided… Jonah 1 Now, let us go back to Jonah’s sin for a moment…

Our sin does not happen in a vacuum.  We must care about how our lives affect others. 

 

 

Jonah 2:7 When? He waited.  Everything God does is at just the right time, in just the right way: Not until Jonah reached the bottom of the sea did God provide the fish.

 

 

Jonah 2:8-9  Why??  Why not earlier, at first, when he was tossed in?  For just the right reasons, God knows. 

 

 

The distress… …what did God’s seeming delay, his allowing Jonah to sink to the bottom, prolonging Jonah’s suffering and distress bring Jonah to?  

 

We must see, that because of Jonah’s sins, God would be compelled to increase His distress: to wait to save him with the fish, to allow him to sink to (his) bottom, and allow the time and the trial to go on – knowing Jonah, oh, so will…  …and so, what it is with Jonah…

 

Here, Jonah, it seems, is looking back and reflecting on what had happened, and describes in vivid detail, with great emotion, all that he experienced and felt.  Jonah had reached the bottom of the earth.  It seems that God knew that for Jonah to be changed, for him to come back around, for him to agree with God regarding his sin, disobedience, and its effects - he would have to suffer GREAT distress.

 

Luke 16; Eph 4:9-10; Rev 1:18; 20:13; Heb 2:14; 2Tim 1:10; Ps 8:4-5; Heb 2: This is Jesus in the grave, descending into the pit, facing and defeating death (see Psalms and Hebrews) (make clear: Hades and paradise, hell and heaven https://www.gotquestions.org/did-Jesus-go-to-hell.html  ) “You rescued me from the pit” 

 

Maybe now we can look at the prayers, together…

 

…it was with the prodigal: 15:The prodigal “and there was a famine… and God gave him over to/allowed/permitted/did not resist/provided… unfaithful friends… an exhaustion of his (limited) resources… a famine in the land… a unscrupulous farmer… time, time, to wallow and come to the end of himself, to come to his sense, and there - he remembered his father and prayed…

 

And so, it is with us - it is no different than the principle of “giving one over to…” in Romans 1 sliding down the hill of disobedience in hopes that His kindness, expressed in patience and tolerance leads us to repent, to hey the bottom, come to our senses, seeing Him for who He really is, and come to Him. 

 

James 1:2-5 perseverance:  remaining under, endurance; steadfastness, especially as God enables the believer to "remain (endure) under" the challenges He allots in life.


James 1: Two different words, beautifully intertwined in God’s hands for our good as He is good.

 

TRIALS: probation, testing, being tried, temptation, calamity, affliction. temptation or test – both senses can apply simultaneously; adversity, affliction, trouble (cf. our trial), sent by God and serving to test or prove one's faith, holiness, character

 

So the TESTING of your faith…

that your faith, what God has done, and is doing in you, is proven genuine, that that work has persevered, and will persevere – not genuine to him, but genuine to you and others who see you and God’s work in you and on you.

 

Rom 8:28-30; Phil 1:6; 2:12-16

God grants mercy to Jonah, much like He had and did to Israel, despite Jonah’s/Israel’s sin and rebellion… WE MUST REMEMBER: discipline and warning, correction and rebuke, are part of mercy… and often, it is not until we reach the bottom, as we see our own sin, and sense God’s “heavy hand upon us” that we finally “come to our senses” (Luke 15:17) and look up, to God… “...3 days and 3 nights…” just in time, just long enough, for God’s merciful discipline to do what it is going to do!

 

GREAT Distress, but Father, why?  This is a world of suffering, and the child of God will suffer more GREAT-ly than those who are not of the Kingdom, or in the family of God.

 

 

Why does God “let” us suffer?  Why does it seem we must hit “rock bottom”? Before we turn?  What is it about the human heart that it needs to be stricken to change?

 

 

Well, how great is our pride, our self-centeredness, our carelessness, etc.?

How GREAT the sin, pride, rebellion, and obstinance, must be in our hearts - that would cause us to “run away” (and have to be retrieved)

 

 

Now, what about my heart?  What times in my life that I have suffered GREAT distress?  Times in my life when my sin has caused others distress?  Times in my life that I have caused the Spirit of God in me, distress, or grief?  We all suffer distress, but are we aware of how our distress distresses others?

 

 

Can I, will I, see God’s merciful hands in those times of distress, those times of conviction and discipline?  Will I see what God is doing to me, and in me, that He might work with me and through me in righteousness and holiness? (Phil 2)

 

 

Will I see what God’s mercy is doing in and to me exactly what He knew and knows needs to be done?  What He knows I needed, and know I need, at just the right time and in just the right way, for just the right duration.  There is nothing wasted in God’s hand (bread and fish).

 

 

 

Romans 8:28-30 God DOES work ALL things for the GOOD of those who LOVE Him and have been called according to HIS purposes… therefore, there is not a single moment, happenstance, that occurs in the life of a person that God does not use to accomplish His will and purposes in us, me.

 

 

Do we believe this truth to be true?  Will we receive this truth?  is God, our Father good? 

 

 

Jesus said in John 6:45-47 “Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from him comes to me. 46No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God; only he has seen the Father. 47Very truly I tell you, the one who believes has eternal life.

Jonah: the son of Faithfulness…

And God, the great I AM, provided a great…

Review: a small sampling of great-ness… 

·  Grace to transform our hearts and our Heart’s condition - being sent AS Jesus was sent, may go, AS, as Jesus went - because it is in and through that He (has chosen) to still go!  (Why He is so committed tot the transformation of our hearts and minds - loves and lives - John 17:15-19; Eph 2:8-10;hil 1:6; 2:12-16) 

·  God speaks to us in great ways - according to who each of us is by His Holy Spirit (paraclete) - that is how He has purposely made us for His pleasure and glory and His will in and through us in accordance with who we are, our gifts, talents,  according to our making and calling or assignment - by faith or God’s divine persuasion, in accordance with our making - God is not surprised

 God’s story of Jonah

  •   A great opportunity to speak to a great city with a great message from a great God

  •  A great wind

  •  A great (and violent) storm 

  •  Our privileges are given to us according to our making to accomplish our great calling

  •  GREAT = God’s GREATNESS in and over everything 

  •  Do we see God’s greatness in and over everything (Phil 2:5-11; Col 1:15-20; Heb 1)

  •  Do we see His mercy that leaves us and leads us to His saving grace? (Mat 5:1-12; Rom 1-6)

 

Could it be… that Jonah failed to recognize, appreciate, and be grateful for, God’s mercy…  and, thus, squandered his privileges, We see that Jonah is a real-life parable – a place and time where God reveals and reminds us of His great mercy…

 

And God provided a great fish…

God IS great, in fact, greater, that IS the theme of Jonah 1

More than anything, this story is about the great-ness of God; the sovereignty of God – His good and great ruling over all He has created and made; and maybe most profoundly - the great mercy of God, and the great intentions of God… and what it is God’s great-ness accomplishes (Luke 4:36; 8:25; 9:37-43)

 

God’s great love expressed…

God’s greatness is perhaps best displayed in His great mercy, expressed in His great patience, tolerance, and kindness

 

Romans 2:4 “…do you show contempt for the riches of his kindness, forbearance and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?”

 

Why?  We might ask?  Because they provide for God’s greatest desire, to accomplish His greatest purpose, perform and establish His greatest miracle - repentance (in His greatest love): mankind.  The bringing back, home, the Repentance of those He loves - John 3:16.  This is the Father’s great love expressed to us.  In one word:  Jesus.

 

Giving life to the dead (Rom 6; Eph 2:1; Col 2:13), peace to His enemies Rom 5:), salvation to the sinful (Matt 9:13; Mark 2:17; Luke 5:32; 15:7-10; 18:10-14; Rom 8:30), the only way to the Father (John 14:6,21; Heb 10:19-24)

 

It is the greatness of God that does all that we see - to stand in awe of Him, in reverent fear, is to have seen a measure, a glimpse of His greatness (Pr 1:7; 9:16)

 

In a world out of control we must know our great God is in control… and mercifully, at that 

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/millennials-over-american-dream-hard-124559596.html 

 

Jonah: A little longer in, a little deeper into Jonah 1 and into Jonah 2

Matthew 5:9 “Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called sons of God” …because they imitate God,  will we realize that it is ours, each, and every one of us, to bring a message of peace.  But, will we?  Will we?

 

Jonah 1:1-2 The word of the Lord came to Jonah… for Jonah, this word is clear and concise, Jonah heard and knew, he had experienced this before…

 

Jonah 1:3-5a Jonah ran…

To what lengths was Jonah willing to go to avoid going to Ninevah?

 

Jonah 1:5b-6 Jonah slept, soundly, so soundly through a raging storm (of his own making) that he had to be awakened…

Questions we must answer for ourselves: How soundly do I sleep?  Where do I go to slumber when…?  Maybe me, you, it is not sleeping that distracts me, or allows me to be distracted, or, frankly, I would rather be doing… what are those things that gobble my time?

 

 

 

Jonah 1:4-15 Who was Jonah willing to put at risk to escape?

 

Those with whom Jonah sailed suffered terribly!  Yet, from Jonah, there is no care, no consideration, no courtesy, no matter, and only taking responsibility when finally confronted - when cornered… again: the testimony of the good God Jonah served??

 

Now, were the merchant sailors completely innocent?  No. They knew Jonah was avoiding his “God” and took him anyway.  In that sense, they were accomplices, or at least reticent or cavalier about Jonah and his flight from God, and their part in helping him escape.  But, one must add, they did not know Jonah’s God - the Person, the Power, the sovereignty, of Jonah’s God - but they would see, experience, fear, turn, and worship Him  

 

Questions we must answer ourselves: Do I recognize the peril my running puts others in?  Do I realize the effect my sin has on others?  Do I see what my sin and rebellion do to God’s name (Eph 4:1; 5:1-2), that is my life and word’s testimony of God’s working in me?

 

Jonah 1:16 the sailors turn from their gods to Jonah’s God… God displays His sovereignty over all creation and making, saying, repeating, in essence, “I AM, and there are NO others beside me!”

 

We might say: “But, but, they all turned to God!  Why then should I be disciplined??”  please see: Romans 5:20-21 - 6:1-14 (,15-23)

 

Questions we must answer ourselves: What will I do to avoid the one to whom I am called?  What excuses do I use to not go?  What is it that I think of them, feel about them, that is holding me back?  To what lengths have I, or will I go, to not only not go, but to avoid, or even go the other way, to avoid them and share with them what God desires them to know, receive, and be?

 

 

 

Who am I willing to put at risk to avoid my call and responsibility, my PRIVILEGE to exercise my PRIVILEGE to be a beloved child of God - by grace (afforded to me God’s mercy on me)?  My PRIVILEGE of being God’s ambassador, His representative?

 

 

It is our privilege to go… to bring a message of hope through our obedience

Jesus speaking of Himself said “...something greater than Jonah is here…”  Jesus speaking of us, His disciples, also said “...you will do greater things…” 

 

Jonah 1:17 “God provided a great fish…”  God grants mercy to Jonah, much like He had and did to Israel, despite Jonah’s/Israel’s sin and rebellion… WE MUST REMEMBER: discipline and warning, correction and rebuke, are part of mercy… and often, it is not until we reach the bottom, as we see our own sin, and sense God’s “heavy hand upon us” that we finally “come to our senses” (Luke 15:17) and look up, to God… “...3 days and 3 nights…” just in time, just long enough, for God’s merciful discipline to do what it is going to do!

Jonah 2: the GREAT prayer of repentance in the face of God’s greatness…

Compare and contrast to Luke 15:11-32